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definition, characterstic, purpose of report text please

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  • Definition of Report text
    “Report is a text which presents information about something, as it is. It is as a result of systematic observation and analyses.
    Purpose of Report text 
    Its social purpose is presenting information about something. They generally describe an entire class of things, whether natural or made: mammals, the planets, rocks, plants, countries of region, culture, transportation, and so on.
    The Characteristics of Report text:
    – Use of general nouns, eg hunting dogs, rather than particular nouns, eg our dog;
    – Use of relating verbs to describe features, eg Molecules are tiny particles;
    – Some use of action verbs when describing behaviour, eg Emus cannot fly;
    – Use of timeless present tense to indicate usualness, eg Tropical cyclones always begin over the sea;
    – Use of technical terms, eg Isobars are lines drawn on a weather map;
    – Use of paragraphs with topic sentences to organise bundles of information; repeated naming of the topic as the beginning focus of the clause.

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